Pennsylvania's New Laws for 2026 — What Residents Need to Know
As 2026 begins, Pennsylvania is rolling out a wave of new laws that will affect healthcare, civil rights, motor vehicle rules, school safety, and daily life across the commonwealth.
These changes were signed into law in late 2025 and are now becoming effective at various points in the first half of the year. Here's a breakdown of the most impactful legislation Pennsylvanians should know about.
Expanded Health Coverage & Early Detection
One of the most significant changes taking effect on January 23, 2026, involves insurance coverage for preventive health services:
- Insurers will be required to cover supplemental breast cancer screening and genetic testing without cost-sharing
- Coverage will include recommended mammograms and related follow-up exams
Health advocates say this change could help identify abnormalities earlier and improve outcomes by reducing financial barriers to care.
The CROWN Act — Anti-Discrimination Protection
Effective January 24, 2026, Pennsylvania's updated CROWN Act expands anti-discrimination law to include hair texture and protective hairstyles such as:
These protections apply in workplaces, schools, and public spaces, making it illegal to discriminate against individuals based on hairstyles historically linked to race or religion. This change positions Pennsylvania alongside other states that are strengthening civil rights protections for personal expression and cultural identity.
Safety & School Policies Taking Effect
Several public safety and school-related laws will be in effect this year:
Distracted Driving Law Enforcement (Paul Miller's Law)
Full enforcement of expanded distracted driving rules begins on June 5, 2026, strengthening penalties and focusing on handheld device use behind the wheel.
School Weapon Notifications
Schools will be required to notify parents, guardians, and staff within 24 hours if a weapon is found on campus. This applies to all public, private, charter, and career and technical schools.
Takes effect: January 6, 2026
Supporters of the school requirement say it increases transparency and safety for families and educators.
Tax Credits & Worker Support
The new Working Pennsylvanians Tax Credit will take effect during the 2026 tax season, providing eligible residents with up to $805 in refundable tax credits.
The program is designed to support low- and middle-income workers, similar to federal earned income tax provisions. State officials estimate this credit will benefit nearly one million residents and put money back into local communities.
Vehicle & Rider Changes
Additional updates impacting motorists and riders include:
In early January 2026, Pennsylvania law was updated to allow motorcyclists to wear helmet-integrated headphones or audio devices, offering more flexibility for riders (with safety restrictions).
Other legislation affecting vehicle rules continues to be considered as part of the General Assembly's 2026 session.
Why These Changes Matter
From health access and civil rights to school safety and tax relief, Pennsylvania's new laws for 2026 are designed to improve quality of life, fairness, and personal empowerment for residents.
While not every bill signed in 2025 takes effect immediately, many of the most consequential changes are already underway. Lawmakers in Harrisburg continue to convene and discuss future legislation on issues ranging from public safety to workforce development and environmental policy.
How to Stay Informed
To track Pennsylvania legislation as it continues into 2026:
Visit the official Pennsylvania General Assembly website for bill summaries and session calendars
Follow updates from local news outlets and community advocacy groups
Speak with local representatives if you have questions about how particular laws may affect you